The type and level of degrees offered in colleges varies. The subject is still Fire Science, but the diploma can either be an Associate of Technology, or A.T., which is what Bates College offers, or an Associate of Applied Science, or A.A.S., a common option offered by colleges such as the College of Lake County and Chemeketa. Prospective firefighters -- or professionals who want to sharpen their skills -- can also complete a full Bachelor of Science degree in Fire Service. The level of each degree will determine the curriculum, as A.T. and A.A.S. programs only take two years to complete.
A typical fire science degree consists of general knowledge subjects, fire science coursework and a number of electives, according to the student's desired specialty. General knowledge subjects include human relations, math, communication and technical composition. The required coursework of a future firefighter consists of courses such as fire prevention, rescue procedures, firefighter safety, hazardous materials and building codes. The electives vary from program to program and are limited in associate's degrees, but still, students can choose between courses such as crisis intervention, human anatomy and fire department leadership. Physical training is an important aspect of all programs, while good eyesight and a valid driving license are prerequisites for a number of colleges.
An associate's or bachelor's degree in fire science is not a typical requirement for entry-level fire department positions. Even though requirements vary, a high school diploma or GED and a valid driving license are enough to allow you to participate in written and physical tests for a job as a firefighter. However, in order to move up the ladder of the fire department hierarchy and get a high-profile and better-paying job, such as becoming a fire apparatus engineer, you will need specialized training in courses such as hazardous materials.
A high number of colleges offer fire service administration programs, but they must not be confused with the fire science degrees. The fire services is comprised not only of active firefighters, but also -- in a similar fashion to the police force -- with administrative personnel. Human resources, financial management and program evaluation are some of the duties office-based employees undertake. Hence, be careful about the program you apply to, as only the fire science degree is the way to active firefighting.