LPN-to-RN programs are shorter than traditional associate of nursing programs because colleges will award credit for LPN courses already completed as well as credit for work experience. Courses required include anatomy and physiology, psychology, microbiology, nutrition, and advanced nursing skills. You can generally earn your diploma in 1 to 1 1/2 years, compared to the two years needed if you do not have your LPN certificate.
When you have successfully completed coursework in an accredited LPN to RN program, you must sit for the NCLEX-RN exam. When you have passed this exam, you will receive your RN license, and can begin practicing as a registered nurse.
An RN diploma qualifies you to perform a wider variety of clinical duties than an LPN certificate. RNs are permitted to administer medication and injections, operate medical equipment and perform diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. There is also an advantage in earnings potential: the median income for an RN in 2008 was $62,450, compared to $39,030 for an LPN, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.