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How to Reference a Published Doctoral Dissertation Using APA

American Psychological Association (APA) style is often used to cite sources when writing research papers and essays in psychology and the social sciences. General APA guidelines indicate that your research paper or essay must be typed in double-space with 1-inch margins, with a page header at the top of each page. Divide the paper into four sections: title page, abstract, main body and references. Cite references based on the kind of source material you used.

Instructions

- 1
  Type the author's last name, a comma and the initials of the author's first name.
- 2
  Type the year in parentheses and a period.
- 3
  Type the title of the dissertation and a period. Type the words "Doctoral dissertation," a comma and the name of the institution in parentheses, followed by a period.
- 4
  Typed the words "Retrieved from" and the website or the name of the database from which you took the material. The finished citation should read like this: Smith, J. (2011). Functions of the Brain. (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University). Retrieved from http://www.harvardedu/hvs.

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