List the author's last name and first initial, separated by a comma -- for example, "Smith, K."
Include the year that the online journal article was published in parentheses followed by a period.
Write the title of the online article in sentence case, where you should capitalize only the first word of the article and any proper nouns. End the article title with a period.
List the online journal in italics in title case. End with a period.
Write "Retrieved from" followed by the full URL for the online article, beginning with the "http://". Do not end the URL with a period.
Write the author's last name, followed by his first initial. End the name in a period.
Include the year of publication in parenthesis, followed by a period outside the closed parenthesis. If the electronic book is only produced online, and there is no hard-copy version, there might not be a publication date. In that case, include "(n.d.)" instead.
Include the title of the electronic book in italics. End the title in a period.
Write "Retrieved from" followed by the full URL for the electronic book, beginning with the "http://". Do not end the URL with a period.
List the name of the encyclopedia's entry -- for example, "Barack Obama" -- followed by a period.
Provide the publication date in parentheses with the period outside the closed parenthesis. If there is not a date listed, include "(n.d.)." instead.
Provide the name of the encyclopedia in italics, preceded by the word "In" -- for example, "In ABC Encyclopedia." End with a period.
Include "Retrieved from" followed by the full URL of the encyclopedia entry. Do not end the URL in a period.
List the author name if available in the Last Name, First Initial format. Look for a byline at the start of the text, or check the bottom of the webpage for an author's name. End the author's name with a period.
Provide the year of publication for the website in parenthesis, followed by a period. Not every website will include a date, but check the copyright information at the bottom of the page for a date.
List the title of the document in sentence case, and end with a period.
Write "Retrieved from" followed by the full URL of the website. Do not end the URL with a period.