An essential component of any fire training school is rescue. In training, firefighters learn how to successfully rescue adults, children and pets, using a variety of methods that prepare them to maneuver in all kinds of situations. Some examples include rescuing individuals from collapsed houses and buildings, confined spaces and tunnels. In each scenario firefighters learn how to use the appropriate equipment, such as breathing apparatuses, ropes and ladders so that they can rescue their victims.
In addition to learning all kinds of rescue missions, firefighters learn how to respond to hazardous material emergencies such as gas line breaks, chemical spills or explosive malfunctions. In this kind of training, firefighters learn how to detect and test for hazardous materials, how to properly remove them and how to provide immediate care for individuals who may have been injured or affected by them. Additionally firefighters may wear special suits and masks during any hazardous materials training sessions.
In training, firefighters learn how to drive a fire truck. In some cases trainers direct firefighters through obstacle courses in empty parking lots so that they can practice maneuvering these large trucks. In simulator program, firefighters drive through a variety of situations such as driving in poor weather conditions, getting a flat tire or working their way through busy intersections. These scenarios fill in the gaps that in-person driving cannot fulfill because training in real traffic can pose danger to pedestrians and other motorists.
Firefighters become acclimated to wearing and using various firefighting equipment. They step into their heavy suits, climb ladders, carry axes and chain saws, wear breathing apparatuses and use hoses. As they simulate real-life scenarios, they use the equipment as if they were really trying to cut through a roof or break open doors. Also firefighters learn how to use various parts of fire trucks and how to attach hoses to fire hydrants.
Regardless if they are volunteer or career, firefighters can receive various degrees and certifications to enhance their knowledge and level of firefighting expertise. Some colleges offer degrees such as fire science and emergency management administration, which prepare students for careers such as firefighting, administration and fire insurance underwriting. Certification programs enable students to receive training for special designations. For example, The National Fire Protection Association offers programs for Certified Fire Protection Specialist, Certified Fire Inspector and Certified Fire Plan Examiner.