Vocational schools prepare students ready for the workplace and not for college. Therefore, focus is more on equipping students with specialized skills that are in demand in the industry and increase their opportunities for placements. Vocational school students have greater chances of employment than their academic counterparts as they receive hands-on technical knowledge and skills specific to the job.
Vocational schools offer students a wide range of subject choices and skills therein to learn. A student interested in agriculture can choose to acquire skills in agricultural production or various agriculture-related businesses as well as in horticulture or veterinary science. Students looking to enter industry occupations can consider cosmetology, auto mechanics, television production and computer networking among others. For those interested in health care and related occupations, vocational schools provide skill sets essential to work as nurses, assistants and technicians. Vocational schools also offer programs that allow students to receive certifications necessary for entry into specific fields.
Since vocational education courses are career-oriented, curriculum is extensive, including all skills currently in demand. Most often, vocational schools include skills that are in demand with the local employers. Local employers play a significant role in providing inputs to set the school curriculum. Schools use various techniques and methods including study materials, teacher instructions and hands-on skill training through laboratories and field work, to impart skill understanding. Classroom lectures focus on theories and techniques specific to the field. For example, a teacher may explain the history of the skill and laws governing the profession. Classroom instruction can also include practical demonstration of field-specific tools and techniques. Laboratory learning involves tasks and assignments that enable students to attain practical understanding of how a specific skill works.
Field studies impart understanding of the real-world application of skills. Vocational schools allow students to work in their chosen field at local businesses that are open to the idea of learn-at-work. The business later provides feedback on the student's performance to the respective teacher. Field experience may also include students applying their skills in a non-classroom setting such as running school-operated businesses such as school stores.