In CDL training students learn how to drive commercial vehicles such as tractor-trailers, commonly referred to as 18-wheelers. They also learn the different parts of trucks; how to identify safety concerns; how to keep accurate driver logs; map reading; how to plan long, cross country trips; and driving skills and techniques. CDL training also informs students of the requirements they must meet to obtain a CDL license. After classroom training, students practice on a driving range using trucks.
Some CDL courses prepare students to work as professional truck drivers after just a few weeks of classes and driving practice. These are usually full-time classes and are often given by trucking companies for potential employees. Other courses, such as those offered at community colleges, take six months or even longer to complete. The duration of these training programs is longer because of additional classes and a part-time schedule.
Most CDL schools require that students be at least 18 years of age. But you should be aware that your license will not allow you do to drive a commercial truck from state to state until you reach 21 years of age. Of course, you must have a regular driver's license. Also, many schools will require you to pass a health and drug screening test, similar to the one that you will have to pass for the Department of Labor before receiving a CDL license. A school will also review your driving record to see if anything will impede you from getting a commercial license. Most schools require that students have a high school diploma or GED.
Before choosing a CDL program, potential students should examine their schedules to determine if a full-time or part-time school would be better and figure out how much money they have to spend on training. Some trucking companies offer free CDL classes, but students must sign work contracts with the companies that provide the training. If you are considering accepting such free training, carefully review the work contract before signing it.
Unfortunately, there are a variety of CDL and truck driving school scams out there of which people need to beware. After you earn your CDL driving permit, some of these schools will have you go on the road with a paid trainer. During that time you may earn between $300 and $400 per week driving more than 600 miles per day, when you would earn between $235 to $400 per day as a licensed driver, as of 2010. From that amount they the may deduct "tuition expenses." You may find it more advantageous to pay for training out of pocket.