Name the author of the piece, last name first, followed by the capitalized first letter of the author's first name and a period.
Write the year the piece was published in parentheses after the period in step one. Put a period after and outside the parentheses.
Write the title of the piece, capitalizing only the first letter of the title, proper nouns, and the first letter after colons.
Indent all but the first line so the author's last name is farthest left in the citation.
Add the word Abstract inside brackets after the title. Put a period after the brackets.
Write and italicize the journal the article was published in, followed by a comma.
Write the volume and issue of the journal in which the article was published. Put the issue number in parentheses without a space after the volume number. Put a comma after the parentheses.
Write the page numbers in the journal the article appeared on. Put a period after the page numbers.
Write the author of the piece, last name first, followed by the first name and a middle initial if necessary. Put a period after the first name or middle initial.
Follow with the title of the piece in quotations. Capitalize all words in the title except for articles.
Name the periodical or source followed by the volume number, a period without a space, and the issue number. Don't put a period after the issue number,
List the year the source was published in parentheses followed by a colon.
Put the page numbers after the colon. Put a period after the page numbers.
Write the word Abstract.