Many community and technical colleges offer two-year nursing programs, and these types of colleges are generally easier to gain entrance into than four-year programs. These schools are also much more affordable. A high school diploma or GED is required at these colleges. Most four-year nursing schools offer "bridge" programs designed to help nurses' fast-track a bachelor's of science degree after earning an associate's degree. These are called "RN to BSN" degree programs, and usually require a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 2.0 and proof of RN licensure.
If you'd prefer to do all your schooling at a four-year college or university, start by narrowing down the schools you're interested in attending. Entrance requirements vary by school but generally are the same requirements of freshman in all departments. This includes SAT or ACT scores, high school diploma, letters of recommendation, admissions essays and minimum 2.0 GPA in high school courses. The first two years of college-level study are designated as pre-nursing or pre-health. Once the first two years are completed, a separate application to the school's bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) program is required.
After completion of two years of pre-health or pre-nursing studies, students are required to take an exam administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN), and earn the status of registered nurse in their state. One year of clinical or work experience is required by most colleges. The GPA requirements are also raised, usually to between 3.0 and 3.5 in all pre-nursing courses. BSN students are required to submit proof of current CPR with AED certification prior to acceptance. A thorough physical examination and criminal background check are also required prior to admittance.
Entrance to bachelor's-level nursing programs is very competitive and, oftentimes, very complex. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts registered nursing job opportunities will increase much faster than average than all other careers, through 2018. The positive job outlook means nursing programs are in high demand. Almost every nursing college has a specialty adviser for nursing and pre-health students. Advisers can help you keep track of exactly which requirements you have satisfied and which are still needed. Contact your school's adviser to help create a plan to earn a bachelor's of science in nursing.