Place a large rug in one corner for circle-time activities. This area welcomes children to come and be a part of group songs or finger plays. It also makes a natural space for story time, which, according to Kids Health in "Story Time for Preschoolers," is essential in developing emergent reading skills. In lieu of a large rug, smaller rug squares can be used, which will also help children stay in their own space. Provide a bookshelf with books nearby so children can read in their free time.
Set up one or more small tables and one chair for each child. These will be used for small-motor projects such as coloring, cutting and gluing. The tables will also be used for activities such as puzzles, Play Doh and snack time. Use bins to hold crayons, markers, glue sticks, scissors and paper somewhere near the table.
Assign a space for a sensory table and an art easel. These are essential parts of a preschool classroom. A sensory table can hold water, sand, corn kernels, dry beans or any other item that children enjoy scooping and pouring. Place the art easel and paint nearby so that smocks can be used for either activity, and a large vinyl table cloth under both can catch drips and drops.
Use a corner for dramatic play. Preschoolers love to pretend, and teachers can encourage this learning skill by providing a play kitchen, play food and dolls. Children will enjoy using dress-up clothes such as hats, dresses, tool-belts, firefighter attire or a chef's hat. According to PBS Teachers in "The Importance of Dramatic Play," preschoolers that use props that are relative to a thematic unit have learning concepts reinforced. For example, for a unit on health and safety, a first-aid box, stethoscope, lab coat and some stuffed animals to doctor would promote using the information the children have learned.
Stock a shelf with toys. Children this age enjoy a variety of toys, including blocks, cars and animals. Small collections of similar toys can be placed in baskets or bins and on the shelves. Place labels on the shelf so that children will be able to put all toys where they belong during cleanup time.
Purchase age-appropriate games. Not only do games teach preschool concepts, but they reinforce social skills such as taking turns. Preschoolers enjoy matching and memory games, as well as those that teach numbers or colors, like Candyland.