X-ray technicians must have high school diplomas or GEDs. Next, they must be admitted to a school that has an x-ray technician program.
Training programs for x-ray technicians are available online as well as through brick-and-mortar trade schools and colleges. In most states, techs are required to become certified by the American Registry of Radiologist Technologists, which requires at least a certificate but usually an associate's or a bachelor's degree. Programs can take from one to four years.
X-ray technician programs include classes in anatomy, physiology, patient care procedures, patient positioning, radiation physics, principles of imaging, radiation protection, medical terminology, medical ethics and pathology.
After completing an approved program and possibly getting specialized experience, those who want national certification need to pass an exam developed by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists. Exams and certificates are available in: radiography, nuclear medicine technology, magnetic resonance imaging, sonography, bone densitometry, vascular sonography and breast sonography.
A certificate indicates that the student has passed the exam and done the requisite coursework. To get a license (required in 35 states), you must apply through the state.