* Academic Merit: Scholarships are awarded to students who demonstrate exceptional academic achievement, often measured by GPA, standardized test scores (SAT/ACT), class rank, and the rigor of their coursework. These scholarships aim to reward and encourage academic excellence.
* Financial Need: Many scholarships prioritize students from low-income backgrounds or families facing financial hardship. These scholarships are designed to make college more accessible to those who might otherwise not be able to afford it. Financial need is often determined through the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid).
* Specific Talents and Skills: Some scholarships are awarded based on specific talents and skills, such as athletic ability, artistic talent (music, visual arts, performing arts), leadership skills, or specific vocational skills. These scholarships recognize and support students' unique abilities.
* Demographic Background: Certain scholarships target specific demographic groups, such as women, minorities, veterans, or students from particular geographic regions. These scholarships aim to increase representation and opportunity within the college student population.
* Community Involvement and Service: Scholarships are sometimes awarded to students who demonstrate significant commitment to community service and volunteer work. This recognizes their dedication to making a positive impact on society.
* Major or Field of Study: Some scholarships are specifically for students pursuing particular majors or fields of study, such as engineering, nursing, or the arts. These scholarships aim to support specific academic disciplines.
In short, scholarships are awarded to help students overcome financial barriers to higher education and to recognize and reward their academic achievements and other valuable qualities.