State run boot camps are tougher and riskier than private boot camp programs as they employ harsher methods of disciplining. Unfortunately, a few tragic incidents have taken place in state run camps, and parents, as a result, typically do not prefer to send their children there. However, state run camps are often more affordable. State run boot camps are also part of the juvenile correctional system, where delinquents are sentenced to spend time. In this case, these state-funded boot camps are free of charge.
Military boot camps rely solely on the military training techniques and are therefore more demanding. These boot camps are the option of choice for those who want to enter the military. Camps are specific for each division of the army that the child wishes to enter; for example, Army, Air force, Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard. These boot camps are also referred as basic military training (BMT).
Private boot camps are generally more subtle in their approach but are more expensive, ranging from $5000 to $10,000 (as of February 2011), with a duration of stay usually four to 12 weeks. The daily routine usually begins around 5 a.m. and ends around 9 p.m.; starting with exercises (such as pushups, crunches, squats). The day is than followed by a medley of different activities such as hiking, running, drills and academic activities (in some boot camps).
Residential treatment centers are where a child can be enrolled for up to a year; these centers offer to integrate therapy with outdoor activities to bring about a positive change within the child --- especially for those prone to drug abuse, alcoholism and aggression. The programs typically cost around $5,000 (for example Turning Winds Institute in Troy, Montana, for 2011).
Not all boot camps use the military method. Some boot camps are pure learning experiences such as the Disney Boot Camp and the Astronaut Boot Camp. Fitness boot camps, for example, focus more on fighting obesity and maintaining health. Free Boot camps are all state funded and form part of the juvenile correctional system.