Environmental Safety in Colleges

The U.S. Federal government passed the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OSHA) in 1970. The act proclaimed that individuals in the workplace have a right to regulations which improve their health and safety. This act also applies to colleges and universities, or in any environment where any "person engaged in a business affecting commerce, who has employees, but does not include the United States or any state or political division of a state." The act requires that institutions and companies adopt safe and environmentally healthy practices for students and employees. Many modern schools and colleges have programs and committees designed to enhance the environmental health of students.
  1. Scent-free

    • Many public places such as workplaces, colleges and other establishments are adopting a scent-free environment. In addition to potential allergies and toxins that perfumes and fragrances can pose for certain individuals, they also affect the quality of indoor air that is breathed in by students and university employees. Any perfumed product, such as aftershave, deodorant, hair care products, makeup and hand soap can contribute to poor air quality. While a scent-free environment is not required by OSHA, many are seeing the benefits of implementing one. Many colleges put together committees or policies to help educate others about scent-free awareness and to eliminate the use of scents in establishments.

    Recycling and Waste Management

    • Recycling has become the norm for many environmentally-conscious schools and educational institutions. Recycling programs in colleges contribute to the health and well-being of the environment, by recycling non-biodegradable products such as glass and plastics, and recycling biodegradable products such as paper and cardboard. The university or institution that embraces recycling typically provides recycling containers for glass, metal, plastic and paper throughout the university grounds, especially in cafeteria and lounge areas. Providing bins encourages students to participate in environmental health.

    Chemical Hazards

    • Many universities and colleges with science, biology and chemistry labs are required by OSHA to reduce or eliminate the exposure of hazardous and infectious agents to lab workers and the public. Protection for students and employees comes in the form of safety equipment and attire. Students are required to wear safety masks, goggles, gloves and appropriate foot wear and lab coats during lab experiments. Materials and substances are contained in appropriate containers and stored and locked away to ensure safety and protection after lab experiments are completed. Prior to experiments, each lab or college provides a protocol for students to follow, which includes what they need to wear and how to use the chemicals during the experiments, as well as what to do in the event that something goes wrong.

    Education and Programs

    • Environmental health and safety is a priority not just for universities, but for students. Universities throughout North America are incorporating student clubs and organizations dedicated to the awareness and improvement of environmental health. The Environmental Health Clinic at Toronto's Women's College Hospital is one such program. There is also the Boston College Office of Environmental Health and Safety program. Many colleges are also offering academic programs for students who want to develop the skills and knowledge about environmental health to use toward their career. West Chester University of Pennsylvania offers an Environmental Health program through the university, as does the University of Iowa, among many more universities throughout the U.S. and Canada.

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