How to Cite Research Reports

When writing a research paper, it is important to give credit where credit is due. This also lets readers of your paper see where they can find more information. If you are using information from a research report, which will usually appear in a scholarly journal or online, it is important to include a complete citation on the Works Cited page, a page where you list the sources you used to write your paper.

Instructions

    • 1

      Write the author's last name followed by his first name. If the author was "Greg Smith," you would write that as "Smith, Greg" with a comma in between the last name and first name. If there are multiple authors, write only the first author's name using the last name, then the first name; list the subsequent authors' names by first name and last name. Example: "Smith, Greg, Amanda Burnett, and Toby Thompson." Put a period after the end of the author or authors' name(s).

    • 2

      Write the title of the research report and put it in quotes. Example: "Erosion Habits of Eastern Plants." Place a period before the end quote mark.

    • 3

      Write the name of the scholarly journal or website, using italic. After this, do not put a period; instead, put the volume or issue number of the journal, followed by the year of the issue in parentheses, and then a colon. If a volume or issue number and publication year do not exist, then put a period after the name of the journal or website.

    • 4

      Write the page numbers of the research report as shown in the scholarly journal, followed by a period. Example: "41-50." If there are no pages number, such as if the source is a website, then you may omit this information.

    • 5

      Write the type of source, either "Print" or "Web" followed by a period. If you used a print source, you are now done. If you used a website, write the date you last accessed the source --- in order of day, month abbreviated to first three letters with a period and then year. Example: 8 Feb. 2011.

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