Simulators range from simple computer-based workstations to comprehensive physical apparatuses with moving platforms and control panels meant to emulate the actual cockpit of the airplane pilots are learning to fly. Schools generally fall into three categories when it comes to flight simulation training. The first are larger schools with an extensive fleet of aircraft and more advanced flight simulation devices. The second are larger, technically advanced facilities that forgo actual time in a plane and focus solely on flight simulator training. The third type of schools are smaller, with modest aircraft fleets and simple, generally computer-based flight simulators without physical control panels or cockpit.
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University is an example of a larger institution with a large fleet of planes and comprehensive, technologically advanced flight simulation facilities. Embry-Riddle has a campus in Prescott, Arizona, and another in Daytona Beach, Florida. The school has the capacity and tools to certify pilots to Level 6 FAA FTD, the highest level of flight simulation training available in the United States. Embry-Riddle boasts single-engine as well as multiengine simulators, many of which are housed in panoramic visual environments. The school also offers simulated control tower training as well as disorientation training.
SimCom represents an example of a flight school that focuses solely on flight simulation training. Courses include ground school, briefing and simulation, but no actual flying in a physical plane. SimCom runs four training facilities in the U.S. and one in Britain. Training is available for both piston and turboprop aircraft. Many of SimCom's simulators are designed using actual cockpits from the aircraft that pilots are learning to operate.
Executive Flyers (EFA) is an example of a small private flight school that offers modest flight simulator training. EFA runs out of Hanscom Field near Boston, Massachusetts. The school offers both Part 141 and Part 61 courses that lead to a Private Pilot Certificate. Along with the school's physical airplanes, which include a Cessna 172, Piper PA28R Arrow, and others, EFA maintains an Elite PCATD flight simulator. Elite PCATD systems are small, computer-based flight simulator workstations. While they don't include physical control panels, they are nevertheless certified by the FAA for flight training purposes.