- Math: Students need to have a strong foundation in mathematics, beginning with algebra and geometry in early high school. Advanced math courses, such as calculus, linear algebra, and statistics, are also essential.
- Science: Physics and chemistry are the most important science subjects for engineering students. Biology is also helpful for some engineering disciplines, such as biomedical engineering and agricultural engineering.
- English: Engineers need to be able to communicate effectively in order to succeed, so both oral and written English skills are important.
- Computer Science: Computer science courses, such as coding and programming, are becoming increasingly important for engineering students as more and more engineering disciplines require computational skills.
- Social Studies: Social studies courses, such as history, government, and economics, can provide engineering students with a broader perspective on the world and help them understand the societal impact of engineering.