There are many different career paths for court reporters. Freelance reporters typically attend depositions, and they are expected to prepare transcripts at home. Freelancing is a good fit for individuals who are flexible and self-motivated and who don't want a set schedule. Official reporters work for a judge in court. Individuals who prefer set hours, consistency and workplace camaraderie are apt to enjoy court work. Reporters that want to make a difference in the lives of others can provide closed captioning or Communication Access Realtime Translation (CART) for the deaf and hard of hearing community. It's not uncommon for reporters to change direction to accommodate changes in their own life circumstances.
Court reporting is a job that can go anywhere. Reporters are in demand, and jobs are frequently available in many states. If a spouse gets transferred, or if you simply want a change of scenery, positions tend to be relatively easy to find. It is not uncommon, especially in big cities, to find freelance reporting firms willing to pay relocation expenses to qualified reporters.
Court reporters are paid relatively well. The average court reporter earns more than the median salary in the United States, and many double the median. Salary depends on the type of reporting, locale, experience and workload. Freelance reporters are paid by transcript page. Official reporters are paid a base salary, transcript income and a generous benefits package. Captioners and CART reporters are typically paid by the hour, although some captioning companies pay captioners a salary and benefits.
Court reporting is a demanding career. Attorneys often need transcripts quickly, and there are often last-minute requests. Juggling a transcript load can be difficult. Court reporters often work nights and weekends to accommodate clients' schedules and statutory deadlines.
Court reporting equipment is expensive. Though some freelance firms provide some equipment or supplies, most reporters must provide their own. A Stenograph machine, computer-aided (CAT) software, notebook computer and supplies are a necessary part of the job. Equipment can be leased to buy or bought outright. The average Steno machine costs several thousand dollars.
Court reporting is an extremely competitive field. Clients are looking for top-notch reporting services at the best possible prices. A firm unwilling or unable to provide the latest technology may lose business to a firm that will. Some firms undercharge or offer perks to attorneys or staff to get business. Client loyalty is not a given, and reporters must work hard to get and keep regular clients.