Students who are interested in becoming construction workers can complete apprenticeships for laborers. To prepare for these kinds of training programs, students in high school should take classes in algebra, English, mechanical drawing, physics, welding, blueprint reading and general shop. To get into an apprenticeship program, an individual must be 18 years old and meet local requirements.
Aspiring construction workers also can complete two-year associate degree programs in construction technology at technical/trade schools, vocational schools or community colleges. Some associate degree programs are actually designed to complement apprenticeship training, according to the website "Education-Portal.com." Students should look for programs accredited by the Technology Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, according to the website "CollegeBoard.com." Bachelor's degree programs in areas such as construction management additionally are available for individuals who are interested in advancing in the field.
Construction worker training programs prepare students to pursue certifications in a variety of fields such as concrete finishing, welding or scaffold erecting. With these kinds of certifications, students become more marketable in terms of proving they can complete more complicated duties. Those who have specialized skills have the best job opportunities.
Construction worker training programs cover basic construction skills, which include how to correctly use tools and equipment as well as safety and health procedures. Students then move on to learn the largest aspects of the industry: building construction, heavy/highway construction and environmental remediation. Environmental remediation studies include asbestos or lead abatement as well as mold/hazardous waste remediation. Other construction worker training program classes can include building codes, framing, finishing, structural engineering/construction techniques, analysis of plans/specifications and even management of construction workers. Students at Pennsylvania State University, which offers an associate degree program in building construction technology, also take classes in roof framing and exterior finishing; site preparation and layout; trim and millwork; and even interior finish. In addition, many programs offer education about energy-efficient construction as well as co-operative work experiences.
Most construction workers find jobs with construction contractors, according to the website "StateUniversity.com." These professionals also can work for state and local governments as well as public utility companies. They can carry a plethora of job titles including grout worker, asphalt smoother, remodeler, handyman, carpenter or even hydroblaster, according to the website "Careers.org." Construction workers can advance to become construction supervisors or general contractors as well.
Employment of construction workers is expected to grow by 20 percent from 2008 to 2018. The median hourly wages of construction workers in May 2008 were $13.71, with the highest earners working in nonresidential building construction.