How to Cite Online References in an Essay

The Internet has been revolutionary in terms of research for both school and further education work, but it has introduced its own problems in terms of copyright infringement and reliability. This means all online references must be cited to ensure that the original author reserves intellectual rights and that teachers check the validity of sources.

Instructions

  1. In Text

    • 1

      Finish writing the sentence until you reach a full stop before writing in the source.

    • 2

      Open brackets before the full stop.

    • 3

      Write the author's surname followed by a comma. The author's name may not always be available for online sources; if this is the case, leave out this information.

    • 4

      Follow the comma with the name of the website, not the page title, and then another comma.

    • 5

      Complete the in text citation with the date you accessed the page in a mm/dd/yy format. The citation should look like this: (Smith, abc.com, 10/24/11).

    Bibliography

    • 6

      Under a website's subheading, write the author's last name, followed by a comma and then, first name or initials followed by a comma.

    • 7

      Write out in quotation marks the title of the web page used, followed by a comma.

    • 8

      Add the publication date, if available, or the time the page was last updated.

    • 9

      Copy and paste the full web link to the page you used, followed by a comma.

    • 10

      Complete the reference by adding the date the webpage was accessed. The full bibliography reference should look like this: Smith, John, "Name of Webpage," 4/12/10 www.abcxyz.com/specific _page, 10/24/11.

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