Distance learning degree programs occur when an instructor and students are at different physical locations, but are brought together by computer technology for face-to-face conversations via cameras, teleconferences, chat groups, forums, online lectures and a host of other forms of personal interaction. This form of educational programming allows adults who do not have the time, resources or physical ability to attend a "brick-and-mortar" traditional college to acquire a two-year certificate or bachelor- or master-level degree.
Studies that compare the results of learning through distance education to on-campus instruction conclude that taking classes at a distance can be just as effective. It is important, however, that the programs offer student-to-student and student-to-teacher interaction, constructive instructional tasks and continual instructor feedback on assignments. Distance learning programs that prove successful are those that continually request input from students, administration, instructors and support staff.
Who enrolls in online degree programs? Although the individuals who attend these virtual schools come from a variety of backgrounds, students frequently have specific traits. A large number of individuals are older than 26, are single parents, are disabled, want to stay close to home or work during normal classroom hours. They are getting a degree because it will help them advance in their present positions or allow them to be more marketable to other companies. Or, they had to put off pursuing further education because of having children or needing to work right out of high school. Working at their own pace is critical.
Online learning is not for everyone. Some people do not like interacting with technology on a regular basis. They want to spend time in classes with other students. Others learn better when they are in a traditional classroom setting with an instructor and student interaction. Many individuals, especially those who have never been on their own, want to go to a college setting for social reasons, communication with others their age and to learn how to live without the support systems of their parents. Distance learning would not be beneficial for them.
How do you choose the distance college that is best for you, considering there are so many available? Always make sure that a school is accredited by an organization approved by the United States Department of Education. Is the degree you are pursuing in line with your future plans? If, for example, you are going for a two-year Associate's Degree, will your credits be accepted at the college you wish to attend for your undergraduate program? Who is instructing the courses? What credentials does the teacher have? How large are the classes? Do the teachers have enough time for feedback to all students? How will you be able to interact with others students and the instructor? Can you take the whole degree online or do you have to actually go to the college itself a certain number of times each semester?