The SAT, SAT subject test and ACT are common standardized tests used to determine college admission. If you have not already taken one of these, make sure to register online or with your school because they are administered at specific times and places. Once you have taken the test and are notified of your scores, you have the option of forwarding them to the schools where you will apply. Colleges accept your best section scores regardless of when you tested, making your score your highest composite total.
The transcript lists your classes and grades throughout high school. Check the colleges where you are applying to see if they request the transcript themselves, or if it is your obligation to send it to them. Inform your guidance counselor if you intend to apply for college in case it is your responsibility to make sure they are mailed; give your counselor as much time as possible for preparing your transcripts to avoid missing deadlines.
College applications can be handwritten or typed and mailed in, or applications can be filled out online. If you are applying to more than one school, the common application allows you to enter your information once but apply to more than 400 schools. If your application is incomplete you may get a reminder, but the institutions leave responsibility to the individual when it comes to completing the application. The average application fee is $35, but some schools charge up to $60. Application fees are generally non-refundable, but students from low-income families may contact the institutions and ask for the fee to be waived.
Public and private colleges will ask you to submit at least one letter of recommendation to highlight academic achievements, athletics, awards, character or extracurricular activities. Teachers, guidance counselors, employers and principals are good candidates for writing recommendations. When letters of recommendation are required, consult with each college to see if they would like them submitted with your application or mailed separately. Make sure you ask several weeks before the due date.
Essays are usually requested with applications to public and private colleges. Some essays ask you to respond to a specific question or theme: "What does the school motto mean to you?" Others take a more autobiographical approach: "Why do you want to attend this college?" The admission essay is your opportunity to self-promote and set yourself apart from the rest of the applicant pool. Tell the admission board why you should be accepted. The admission essay often plays an integral role in determining admission for applicants who are considered weaker candidates.