Across the United States, a number of public and private schools offer educational training programs in electrocardiography. Programs are found at community colleges as well as major universities. Many programs are offered through departments of continuing education. EKG technician programs are commonly offered as certificate programs. Those considering a degree should consider a program in cardiovascular technology or diagnostic medical sonography.
Certificate programs typically require about 50 credit hours of course work and can usually be completed within several months. Students participate in classroom study as well as clinical, or hands-on, experiences. The curriculum covers theories and principles of electrocardiography, medical terminology, anatomy and physiology, patient care, use of the EKG machinery and basic EKG interpretation.
Those interested in pursuing a degree related to electrocardiography can enroll in cardiovascular technology or diagnostic medical sonography programs. Two-year programs leading to an associate degree are the most common. However, four-year bachelor's degree programs are also available. The Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Professionals (CAAHEP) accredits programs in these areas.
There are various professional certifications available for EKG technicians, although certification is not required. Many certificate programs prepare graduates for the American Society of Phlebotomy Technician's Electrocardiograph (EKG) Technician exam. Those who complete degree programs may be eligible for certification from Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) or the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS).
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that fewer EKG technicians may be needed as nursing aids and other medical assistants are trained to take over these duties. Technicians with additional specialized training in stress testing and Holter monitoring may fare better. Pursuing a degree can increase job prospects immensely; job growth for cardiovascular technologists and technicians is expected to increase 24 percent through 2018, according to the BLS.