A bachelor's degree program in social work, like all other degree programs, starts with foundational studies in courses known as general education courses. These courses usually take place during your freshman and sophomore years of college, although some may take place during the junior year as well. The general education curriculum in a bachelor's degree program provides students with a broad foundation in a variety of fields of study, either for future study in that field or simply for the sake of providing a well-rounded education. Most schools require courses in the basic sciences like biology and physical science, English composition and grammar, math (usually college algebra), U.S. and world history, a foreign language, courses in communications studies (speech), psychology, philosophy, sociology and literature.
The B.S.W. represents the typical entry-level degree into the field of social work. Courses at this level and in this field of study introduce students to a wide array of aspects of the social service field. Coursework includes a blend of theory and practical aspects of social work. Students can expect to take courses in introduction to social work, social environment and human behavior, introductory courses in social work laws and policies, interviewing and recording techniques and courses in measurement and assessment in social work practice. Students will also generally complete an internship as part of the undergraduate curriculum in order to provide them with experience in the field.
At the master's degree level, students in social work usually obtain the M.S.W. degree. Those seeking a position in clinical social work usually need to complete this degree in addition to the B.S.W. Most M.S.W. programs expand on the broad education of the liberal arts curriculum of the bachelor's degree and provide students with a strong foundation in the general aspects of social work, but with greater depth than that received at the bachelor's degree level. Once students complete foundational master's level courses, they generally move to an area of specialization offered within the program. Specializations can include areas like clinical social work or social work policy and administration. Courses at the master's degree level include studies in analysis and research, diagnostic assessment in social work and coursework involved with families, children and various treatment groups like those suffering from addictions in drugs or alcohol.