Research Objectives and Questions: The scope of the study is directly influenced by the specific research objectives and questions that the researcher aims to address. Clearly defined objectives and research questions help determine the boundaries and focus of the study.
Population/Sample Size: The scope of the study is also determined by the population or sample size that the researcher intends to investigate. The size and characteristics of the target population or sample impact the depth of analysis and generalization of the research findings.
Timeframe and Duration: The scope of the study is influenced by the timeframe and duration allocated to the research project. The availability of time and resources affects the depth of data collection, analysis, and interpretation.
Methodology and Techniques: The research methodology and techniques employed contribute to the scope of the study. The choice of qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods, as well as specific data collection and analysis techniques, impact the breadth and complexity of the investigation.
Resources and Budget: The availability of resources, including funding, personnel, equipment, and access to data, plays a crucial role in defining the scope of the study. Limited resources may necessitate focusing on specific aspects or narrowing the research focus.
Literature Review and Existing Research: The scope of the study is influenced by the existing body of knowledge and literature on the research topic. Researchers consider prior studies, theories, and gaps in the literature to determine the scope and novelty of their investigation.
Ethical and Practical Considerations: Ethical considerations, such as privacy and informed consent, as well as practical limitations, like accessibility to participants or locations, can impact the scope of the study.
By clearly defining the scope of the study, researchers ensure that their research is manageable, feasible, and focused on addressing the specific objectives while avoiding unnecessary expansion or omission of important aspects. It also helps communicate the boundaries and limitations of the research to readers and potential users of the research findings.