Write on a 3 x 5 index card common words that are used in the classroom on a daily basis. Place each word next to the object it describes. For example, next to the chalkboard place an index card with the word "chalkboard." Children will learn to associate pictures with words with this fun activity. Once the children are familiar with the words, take the index cards down, mix them up and let the children match the picture with the words on their own.
Create poster-size poems, songs, and chants to put up around the classroom. Recite them with the children on a daily basis. Eventually the children will begin chanting themselves and developing word recognition from seeing the props on a daily basis. Some favorite songs you can start with are "The Itsy Bitsy Spider" and "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star."
Start a library within the classroom. According to one study by Scholastic Company, classroom libraries increased reading in children by 60 percent. The library should have a variety of books that range from easy readers to more challenging books. This keeps the children enticed and encourages visiting the library more often.
Allow children to read alone for at least 20 minutes a day. Reading regularly on a daily basis improves their literacy and comprehension skills. Children who read solo have the opportunity to browse a book of their choice, look at pictures and share a story with their classmates. More than likely, children will choose a story they are familiar with and read it as it was told to them.
Incorporate a fun activity or show to go along with the book being read. Creating hands-on activities allows children to use their imaginations and remember the story better. This gives them the opportunity to re-tell the story to other people with the help of a visual aid. For example, allow the children to draw a picture to go along with the story. Then have them make up their own ending to go along with the picture.
Allow children to play computer games that focus on language development. These computer games teach children reading, writing, and language skills. There are hundreds of computer games to choose from, ranging from an easy skill level to a more challenging level, to keep children motivated.
Introduce a new word to the class every day. Ask them what they think the word means and how it can be used in a sentence, then teach them the real meaning. Encourage them to use the word throughout the day.