After-school programs offer children a safe, supervised environment when school is not in session. They are designed as a supplement to in-class learning and a deterrent to violence or other negative behavior.
After-school programs are offered for students of all ages, from kindergarten through high school. Types of programs can include sports, church programs, reading groups or other specialized activity groups. Some programs are government-funded and free for students, while others are fee-based.
In addition to providing adult supervision to children after school, these programs offer educational benefits. Children are encouraged to learn new skills, receive tutoring and develop positive relationships. The positive atmosphere results in students' increased self-confidence and a desire to succeed in school.
After-school programs are not specific to the hours immediately after a school day. Many programs extend to include weekends, holidays and summer breaks.
After-school hours have shown to be peak periods for juvenile crime. In addition, children not involved in after-school activities have a 49% increased risk of drug exposure or drug use and 37% are more likely to experience a teen pregnancy, according to the National Youth Violence Prevention Center.