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How to Sound Out Sight Words

There are two schools of thought when it comes to teaching "sight words," or words that early readers should learn to recognize visually. One school would send kindergarteners and first graders home every day with a list of sight words that they should memorize. The ideas is that parents work with the children by showing them the words using flash cards to build memory.



The other school of thought believes that all learned words should go through the same learning process. In other words, the phonics learning process of sounding out words should apply to all words. For many common sight words, there are some steps you can take to help your child sound them out.

Instructions

    • 1

      Group sight words together by similarity in sound pattern. Some examples would be: words that end with --ve (live, five, save); words that start with a schwa and continue with a long vowel (about, ahoy, away, ahead); mismatched vowel patterns with sounds (who, do, been, said, only).

    • 2

      Explain to students any exceptions involved with these groups of words before having them sound out the words. For example, for a word such as "was," explain that the "z" sound comes at the end instead of the "s" sound. Explain the silent "e" before having them sound out "five" and the rest of that word family. Model the sound as well.

    • 3

      Continue with other groups that have exceptions in their sounding: silent letter words (knee, would); unexpected long vowels (kind, hold), and so on. Explain the exceptions before having students work on sounding them out.

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