* Better preparation for college and careers. The K to 12 program adds two years of high school, which gives students more time to take challenging courses and develop the skills they need for success in college and the workforce.
* More opportunities for students to explore their interests. The K to 12 program offers a wider range of courses and programs, so students can explore their interests and find what they are passionate about.
* Increased accountability for schools and teachers. The K to 12 program includes new accountability measures that hold schools and teachers accountable for student achievement.
* More rigorous curriculum. The K to 12 program raises the bar for student achievement by requiring them to take more challenging courses.
* Better alignment with international standards. The K to 12 program brings the Philippines' education system more in line with international standards, making it easier for students to transfer to schools in other countries.
Disadvantages of K to 12
* Increased cost. The K to 12 program has added billions of dollars to the cost of education in the Philippines.
* Increased stress for students. The K to 12 program has increased the amount of homework and testing that students are required to do.
* Potential for overcrowding in schools. The addition of two years of high school has created a need for more classrooms and teachers, which can lead to overcrowding in schools.
* Difficulty for some students to adjust. The K to 12 program has changed the traditional school schedule and curriculum, which can be difficult for some students to adjust to.
* Lack of resources. The K to 12 program has not been fully funded, which has led to a lack of resources in some schools, such as textbooks and computers.