Ask for an estimate. For example, ask someone how long a particular length of string may be. Assume that the answer was five inches long.
Determine the actual amount. In this example, you will find that the line is actually seven inches long.
Subtract the smaller amount from the larger amount. In this example, seven inches minus five inches equals two remaining inches.
Divide the difference by the actual amount, then multiply the amount by 100 to calculate the percentage. In this example, two inches divided by five inches equals 0.4. Therefore, 0.4 times 100 equals a 40 PER. So that person was 40 percent off on his or her estimate.