How to Develop a Worksheet for Qualitative Research

Unlike research conducted in a laboratory with microscopes and test tubes, qualitative research is done by talking to people in groups or individual interviews, or through analyzing written and oral discourses. This research -- designed to help people understand reasons for human behavior and social trends -- appears on the surface to be loosely structured, but in fact it is like any other scientific exercise, meaning it must be undertaken with a clear purpose, a method for collecting, recording and analyzing data, and a conclusion upon which subsequent studies can be built.

Things You'll Need

  • Index cards
  • Word-processing program
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Instructions

    • 1

      Create an Introduction section. Include the name of the study and the author's name, along with the educational or scientific institute represented by the author; if applicable, state in detail the problem or issue being studied. Why is it important? What is the purpose for conducting the research? What information is being sought?

    • 2

      Outline how the research will be done. What process will be used: interviews or reading historical papers? If interviews are to be conducted, will they be private, one-on-one sessions or group discussions? What are the specific demographics of the people who will be interviewed, as in age, gender, education and occupation? Define your reason for selecting these subjects, and outline whom will be excluded from the study. Outline where you will find the interview subjects, and their connection to the issue being studied.

    • 3

      Consider how the data will be saved; will the notes be transcribed on index cards, for example, or to word-processing documents on a computer? Define categories for documents, and detail how the material gathered will be indexed. Will you file the material under the name of the interviewee, for example, or under the category of the discussion?

    • 4

      Record your overall observations and detail any trends that became apparent. Add pertinent graphs or charts for ease of disseminating the data. Leave space to compare current research with past studies done on the same subject. Are the findings similar or different? Consider whether the new study leads to a research sequel, and if it can be used as the basis for a second study.

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