There are many different types of cosmetology fields to choose from. These include nail technology, electrolysis, cosmetology, hair and esthetics. Each field provides a wide range of courses to study, everything from the study of nail art to applying makeup, performing facials, waxing, massages and reflexology. Teacher training is also available at some cosmetology schools. Cosmetology programs range from six months of study to two years, depending on the field. Check with your state licensing board to find out the specific number of hours needed to complete a specific field.
First, determine which field of cosmetology you would like to pursue. Next, search for a state-approved beauty school in your area. Complete the required education and training. Then, apply for a state license. The Department of Labor specifies that all states require all personal care workers, except shampooers, to be licensed prior to practicing. Licensure often entails a written and/or oral exam as well as a practice styling test for certain fields. Most states require a separate license for manicurists, pedicurists and skin care specialists. Some licenses may require yearly renewals.
In today's uncertain economy, many would like to know the job market outlook before dedicating the time, energy and money to pursue an education and career in that certain industry. The Department of Labor states the overall employment of cosmetologists, beauticians and other personal care professionals will experience a 20 percent growth, much larger than the average of all other industries. It is projected that opportunities for entry-level professionals will be favorable as well. The Department of Labor recommends those seeking employment in the cosmetology industry have a wide range of experience with many kinds of services.