Thought about teaching? Teach for America programs are federally funded and run by institutions of higher education across the United States through graduate scholarships. The Teach for America mission is to enlist "high-quality teachers" to build a "massive force of leaders" to teach in, and influence through positive impact, high-need public schools in urban and rural communities. Applicants must have a minimum cumulative grade-point average of 2.50, and must be U.S. tax-paying citizens, or have permanent resident status. Teach for America prepares students through graduate programs that result in licensure or certification. In exchange, students must follow through with residencies in high-needs schools throughout the country. Each state Department of Education administers its Teach for America funds a little differently--check with your state for details.
Military financial aid is available for enlistees, veterans and prospective enlistees. Programs geared for graduate studies include the Servicemembers Opportunity Colleges, funded by the Department of Defense in collaboration with the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, with aid provided by participating colleges through tuition and resources. The Armed Forces Tuition Assistance Program provides enlistees with tuition and related costs for attendance at accredited colleges and universities. More information on educational benefits can be found on the U.S. Army Education website.
State Departments of Education offer aid to students seeking a graduate degree, usually in specific professions. The state of Kansas, for example, offers aid to students majoring in optometry through the Optometry Service Grant in exchange for practicing in the state. The state of Wyoming offers a grant through the Wyoming NASA Space Grant Consortium for graduate studies in science, technology, engineering and math. Check your state's Department of Education website for state-specific grant information.