Basic military training isn't just about shooting guns and wearing uniforms. A large academic component is involved where trainees learn the fundamentals of military science. This includes military history lessons and even basic science lessons, such as the effects of biological and chemical weapons. For officers, war strategy and leadership courses are also emphasized. One qualification for St. John's two-year Military Science program is to have completed Basic Training.
Each military branch also sends members to technical schools once basic training is completed. The technical schools emphasize the skills needed for the service member to perform his designated job. Some jobs are academically centered. For example, many military members who work in a finance specialty must complete accounting courses for graduation. The Army has its own financial school in Fort Jackson, South Carolina.
Military members also have the opportunity to earn professional degrees associated with their respective branches by combining traditional academic classes with credits earned from required training. One example is the Community College of the Air Force (CCAF), which gives credit for graduation from Airman Leadership School, which is required for Staff Sergeants in order to maintain their rank. Those hours can help members earn an Associate's Degree from the CCAF.
Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) courses are sometimes eligible for college credit, depending on the branch. Graduating from the Air Force's NCO Academy can be worth 12 credit hours towards a CCAF degree. The Air Force's NCO Academy also isn't restricted to just the Air Force. Members of other branches can also attend, graduate and receive the same credit.
It's possible to use military experience and course completion toward degrees outside of the service. Schools like the American Military University of the American Public University System often takes such credits from completed Professional Military Education courses or technical training. For example, certain aircraft mechanic occupations are able to use job experience toward an Airframe and Powerplant (A and P) licensure. Military-located education centers can also offer College Level Examination Program (CLEP) courses that allow college credit upon passing the exam.