Vocational training refers to training that an individual requires for fulfilling the requirements of a particular job. It doesn't offer extensive training or knowledge based-learning, which is required by professions like law or medicine, but rather focuses only on the practical aspects of professions such as plumbing, retail and auto repair. For this reason, students may expect classroom learning to support hands-on practical learning. Since vocational training offers certifiable knowledge, students may have an edge when looking for a job.
Vocational training colleges usually require students to have a high school diploma or GED for admission. However, some colleges enroll high school juniors and seniors as well, to combine their education credits toward a vocational program. These colleges are primarily designed for high school graduates who are looking for education and training to enter the workforce without having to attain a bachelor's degree. Besides high school graduates, these colleges are also suitable for adults wanting to switch between careers. For instance, if an adult wants to start a new career as a physiotherapy technician, a vocational college will be the right choice for getting trained.
Since vocational colleges typically offer programs that can be completed within two years, the coursework of programs focuses on a single field, for instance, nursing or the auto trade. However, if you go to a specialty college like cosmetology school, you will have several options such as hair stylist or nail technician. According to the Education-Portal website, some common programs at vocational education and training colleges include welding, plumbing, locksmithing, cosmetology, carpentry, floral designing, veterinary assisting and auto repair.
Typically, vocational colleges offer certificate and associate degree programs, such as Associate of Applied Science and Associate of Arts. The credentials depend on the degree or certificate awarded. According to the Education-Portal website, vocational training is offered at public high schools, private career colleges, two-year community colleges, state-owned adult education centers and government-operated institutes.