Education at Community Colleges

Community colleges serve 43 percent of undergraduate college students in the United States, approximately 11.8 million people. There are approximately 1173 community colleges in the U.S. with over 84 percent publicly owned. Community colleges focus on preparing students with Associate degrees in general education, in addition to training for vocational or technical positions, in less than two years. In 2009, community colleges awarded 605,267 Associate degrees and 325,452 certificates. Sometimes know as junior colleges, community colleges appeal to students for a variety of reasons, including the range of study options, flexibility and low cost.
  1. Educational Opportunities

    • Community colleges provide training in vocational and technical careers.

      In addition to general liberal arts education, community colleges offer a range of certificates in vocational, technical or pre-professional career fields. Some non-degree training certificates may include firefighter, emergency medical technician (EMT), medical assistant, early childhood specialist, office professional, accounting clerk, computer technician and building inspector.

    Flexibility in Education

    • Non-traditional students find flexible schedules and weekend classes at community colleges.

      To support non-traditional or working students, classes are often available in the evening and on weekends. Many community colleges also offer televised courses and online, web-based courses. At many campuses, high school students are able to access community college classes while still in high school.

    Student Facts

    • Community colleges provide opportunities to minorities and first-generation college students.

      Community colleges serve a broad demographic of students. As of 2009, the average student at a community college was 28 years old, female, a minority, first-generation college student, who worked at least part-time while attending school full-time. In addition to financial aid, community colleges often provide additional supports to low-income students in the form of adult basic education, remedial classes, onsite child care, and easy access to public transportation.

    Lower Tuition and Fees

    • Community Colleges are one-third the cost of public universities.

      Tuition and fees at the traditional four-year university average approximately $7,020 , compared to the $2,544 cost for tuition and fees at a community college, a savings of 63.7 percent. Though education at a community college is less expensive, approximately 30 percent of all community college students receive federal financial aid in the form of the Pell Grant and most students work at least part-time.

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