Research is the systematic investigation of a subject in order to discover new knowledge or deepen understanding of existing knowledge. It can be pure or applied, and can be conducted in a variety of settings, such as universities, government agencies, and private companies.
Engineering is the application of scientific and technical knowledge to design and build structures, machines, and systems. It is a more practical field than research, and is focused on creating solutions to real-world problems. Engineers work in a variety of industries, such as construction, manufacturing, and transportation.
Here are some of the key differences between research and engineering:
Purpose
* Research is focused on discovering new knowledge, while engineering is focused on applying knowledge to solve real-world problems.
Methods
* Research typically involves conducting experiments, collecting data, and analyzing results, while engineering typically involves designing, building, and testing prototypes.
Personnel
* Researchers typically have a PhD in their field, while engineers typically have a bachelor's or master's degree in engineering.
Funding
* Research is often funded by government grants or private donations, while engineering is typically funded by the private sector.
Impact
* Research can have a significant impact on our understanding of the world around us, while engineering can have a significant impact on the way we live.