Certificate dental technician programs approved by the American Dental Association can be completed in about one year. Students complete courses on the anatomy of the head and neck, general communications, permanent, partial and removable dentures, crowns and ceramics. Students may prefer this program so they can work while completing an associate's or bachelor's degree.
An associate's degree is typically completed in two years. Associate's degrees accredited by the American Dental Association differ from program to program. Some require general education courses, while others focus more on dental education. Advanced courses in fabrication, construction, anatomy, aesthetics and repair are also required. Associate's degree programs can be advantageous because of the opportunity to enroll in elective courses in small business or management, complete clinical work or an internship.
Once completing the necessary coursework, students must become nationally certified by the National Board for Certification in Dental Laboratory Technology. The certification includes three tests: a written comprehensive, a specialty practical and a specialty written. The five specialties include complete dentures, partial dentures, crowns and bridges, ceramics, and orthodontics. The three tests can be taken in any order over the course of four years.
Experienced dental technicians can continue their education to become certified to operate their own laboratory or specialize. Dental technicians may also advance to management roles, teach, or sell dental and medical equipment. Dental technology is a growing field with different opportunities for advancement and pursuing specialized paths.