Semester 3
1. Environmental Geography
- Concept and scope of environmental geography
- Man-environment interaction
- Environmental degradation and conservation
- Environmental hazards and disasters
- Sustainable development
2. Urban Geography
- Concept and scope of urban geography
- Urbanization and its causes
- Urban morphology
- Urban problems and planning
- Sustainable urban development
3. Economic Geography
- Concept and scope of economic geography
- Primary activities
- Secondary activities
- Tertiary activities
- Regional disparities and development
4. Political Geography
- Concept and scope of political geography
- State and nation
- Political boundaries and territories
- Geopolitical conflicts
- Electoral geography
5. Regional Geography of India
- Physical features of India
- Climate of India
- Drainage system of India
- Natural vegetation of India
- Wildlife of India
Semester 4
1. Remote Sensing and GIS
- Concept and scope of remote sensing and GIS
- Electromagnetic spectrum
- Remote sensing platforms and sensors
- GIS data acquisition, processing, and analysis
- Applications of remote sensing and GIS in geography
2. Climatology
- Concept and scope of climatology
- Atmospheric circulation
- Weather systems
- Climate change and global warming
- Climate classification
3. Geomorphology
- Concept and scope of geomorphology
- Landforms and their evolution
- Geomorphic processes
- Slope processes
- River systems
4. Oceanography
- Concept and scope of oceanography
- Physical properties of seawater
- Ocean circulation
- Marine sediments and resources
- Coastal processes and hazards
5. Historical Geography of India
- Ancient India
- Medieval India
- Modern India
- India after Independence