Public Universities:
1. Tribhuvan University: Established in 1959, Tribhuvan University is the oldest and largest public university in Nepal. It offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines.
2. Kathmandu University: Established in 1991, Kathmandu University is a public university known for its innovative programs and research facilities. It offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees in various fields.
3. Purbanchal University: Located in Biratnagar, Purbanchal University was established in 1993 and focuses on providing higher education in the eastern region of Nepal.
4. Pokhara University: Located in Pokhara, Pokhara University was established in 1997 and primarily serves the western region of Nepal. It offers programs in various disciplines, including engineering, management, and tourism.
5. Nepal Sanskrit University: Established in 2009, Nepal Sanskrit University specializes in the study and preservation of Sanskrit and ancient Nepalese culture. It offers courses in Sanskrit, Hindu philosophy, and cultural studies.
Private Universities:
In addition to public universities, there are several private universities in Nepal. Some notable ones include:
1. Kathmandu Metropolitan University: Established in 1998, Kathmandu Metropolitan University offers undergraduate and graduate programs in business, engineering, law, and other fields.
2. Himalayan White House International College: Located in Pokhara, Himalayan White House International College is known for its hospitality management and tourism programs.
3. KUSOM International College: Based in Kathmandu, KUSOM International College provides undergraduate and graduate programs in business, nursing, and health sciences.
4. Nobel College: Nobel College offers programs in business administration, engineering, and information technology, among other disciplines.
Apart from these universities, there are numerous colleges and institutions in Nepal that offer undergraduate and diploma-level education in various fields such as engineering, business, education, and agriculture. The Higher Education Council (HEC) of Nepal regulates and monitors the quality and standards of higher education institutions in the country.