Many traditional universities have art programs with four-year degree plans as well as a few master's degrees and even doctorate degrees. The benefit of choosing an art program at a traditional university is that the tuition can be less than art specific schools, and you have the option to major in another degree in addition to art, if desired. Some universities have highly rated art programs in a variety of fields and studies. Students who are unsure about their choice of career in the art field will be happy with the options at a traditional university.
Art colleges are schools designed for serious and highly talented art students. At an art college, most of the subjects are related to art in some way -- even the subjects that are required for a traditional four-year degree. Most art colleges have highly trained professors that can help fine tune anyone's natural art talents. One disadvantage of an art college is that they offer only art degrees; also, the tuition can be higher than that of traditional universities.
Technical art schools have two- or four-year programs designed to use art in a technical field or definite career path. Degree plans at a technical art school might include 3D computer design, logo design, architecture or commercial art. These programs equip students to get a job using art in a business-related field, but often do not allow for much creativity or non-technical instruction.
Non-accredited art programs are programs that individuals can take to learn more about art. These programs offer instruction ranging from basic artistic skills to more marketable skills, such as interior design or portrait painting. These programs are often short, and while you can learn a lot from them, they do not count toward an accredited degree. This program path is best for someone who has a hobby interest in art.