* Rigor of secondary school curriculum: Taking challenging courses (AP, IB, honors) is crucial. A high GPA in a less demanding curriculum won't impress as much as a slightly lower GPA in a rigorous one.
* Standardized test scores (SAT/ACT): While test-optional for many applicants, strong scores still significantly impact the application.
* Essays and extracurricular activities: These demonstrate personal qualities, interests, and achievements.
* Letters of recommendation: Strong recommendations from teachers and counselors paint a picture of the applicant's character and abilities.
* Awards and achievements: Significant accomplishments in academics, arts, athletics, or community service.
* Demonstrated interest: Showing genuine interest in Harvard through research and engagement with the university.
While admitted students typically have GPAs in the 4.0 or near-4.0 range, this is just a statistical observation, not a requirement. Many factors beyond GPA significantly influence the admissions decision. Focusing solely on GPA ignores the holistic review process Harvard employs.