* Biology: This is crucial. Expect multiple semesters, possibly including labs. A strong understanding of human anatomy, physiology, and cellular processes is essential.
* Chemistry: Similar to biology, expect at least one year, possibly more, including possibly a lab component. Understanding chemical reactions and processes within the body is critical.
* Mathematics: At minimum, algebra is usually required. Some programs may prefer or require pre-calculus or even trigonometry, depending on the math requirements of their science courses. Strong math skills are important for dosage calculations and other aspects of nursing.
* English/Language Arts: Strong writing and communication skills are vital for charting, documentation, and interacting with patients and their families.
While not always explicitly *required*, these courses are highly recommended and will greatly improve your chances of acceptance into a competitive nursing program:
* Physics: While not always a strict requirement, a basic understanding of physics is helpful in understanding concepts related to medical equipment and bodily mechanics.
* Psychology: Understanding human behavior and mental health is beneficial in patient care.
* Health Occupations/Medical Terminology: While not a formal requirement, a course focused on healthcare terminology and basic medical practices can give you a head start.
Important Considerations:
* Check with specific nursing programs: The best way to know the exact requirements is to check the admission prerequisites of the nursing programs you're interested in. These requirements can vary significantly between schools and states.
* GPA: A high GPA is crucial for admission into most nursing programs. Focus on strong grades in all your courses, not just the science courses.
* Extracurricular activities: While not directly related to coursework, participation in volunteer work (especially in healthcare settings), clubs, or other activities demonstrates commitment and maturity, which can strengthen your application.
In short, a strong foundation in science, mathematics, and communication is key to preparing for a nursing career. Always consult the specific requirements of the nursing schools you are considering applying to.