The minimum most schools require prospective students to be a high school graduate. Along with this, a good aptitude for math, communication and science are necessary. A strong desire to provide animals with physical and emotional care is a must because of the physical and psychological challenges of the job. Those who have work experience with animals have an advantage.
Students study animal anatomy and physiology, normal and abnormal behaviors, disease and quarantine procedures, care for captive animals and all necessary medical terminology. Students will become familiar with diagnostic tools and techniques, anesthesia and pain managements and how to properly set up an operating room. The business side of running a veterinary hospital will also be covered giving students the opportunity to specialize in the administration side of pet care. Internships should also be available through the school. Online courses are also available.
Most states require that once a student has gained their associate degree in veterinary technology, they must apply for a license from the American Association of Veterinary State Boards. The exam runs three times a year at over 250 test centers throughout the U.S. and Canada, and once the license is granted, associate vets are eligible for employment. Hopefuls apply for the exam via the AAVSB website, where they are obliged to read the exam handbook. Exam fees are payable upon application.
The American Association of Veterinary State Boards also provides a list of accredited academies that oversee the training of associate vets in their specialisms. Approved academies include The Academy of Veterinary Dental Technicians, The Academy of Veterinary Technician Anesthetists, The Academy of internal Medicine for Veterinary Technicians, The Academy of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Technicians, The Academy of Veterinary Behavior Technicians, The Academy of Veterinary Surgical Technicians, The Academy of Veterinary Technicians in Clinical Practice and The Academy of Veterinary Nutrition Technicians. Candidates who complete an advanced pathway at one of the academies are awarded the title of Veterinary Technician Specialist in their specific discipline.