Understand the basic concepts of each section of the USMLE. The first section tests whether candidates can apply basic science to the practice of medicine. Science subjects include anatomy, physiology, biochemistry and pathology. The second section assesses candidates' clinical knowledge. Clinical subjects include medicine, surgery and pediatrics. Also included in the second section is a simulated interaction between the candidate and a patient, to assess clinical skills. The third section tests whether candidates can apply medical knowledge independently and unsupervised.
Create a study schedule that you can handle. The Federation of State Medical Boards recommends that you study for at least four months for each section of the USMLE. Draft a study schedule that includes learning new material, review periods and rest periods. Stick to your schedule and strive for slow and steady, as opposed to all-night cram periods. Take breaks from studying as necessary. One advantage of getting started early is that you allow yourself time to develop.
Purchase study guides and practice tests to help prepare you for the USMLE. You can download several guides and tests for free from the website of the United States Medical Licensing Examination. In addition to these tools, check bookstores for study materials.
Develop study habits that are conducive to your learning style. Study in different environments to find out what works best for you. Study in silence one day and listen to music the next. Learn what works best early in your study routine can so you can save time in the long run.
Join a study group or a medical student association. Even if you don't need help studying, regular interaction with other medical students will help you associate medical principles with everyday life. Seek conversation with others concerning the subjects of the USMLE.
Test yourself periodically. Regular practice tests will give you an idea of where to focus your study. Practice tests will simulate the experience of taking an exam. Try to create an environment identical to the actual USMLE testing site, which varies from section to section. For instance, section 1 is an eight-hour, traditional multiple-choice exam with questions, video and audio. Sections 2 and 3 include real-time case scenarios, where you are required to provide medical care to actors portraying patients. The multiple-choice sections of the exam can be taken on a computer, but the simulated portions are hands-on, so practice accordingly. Recruit friends and family to help you simulate medical scenarios.
Record your progress. Keep track of the topics you cover and your practice test scores. A complete list of the subjects covered on the USMLE can be found at the website of the United States Medical Licensing Examination. This can help motivate you to keep working toward a better understanding of the USMLE. Also, track topics not yet covered to give yourself an idea of how much more you have to learn.