Locate and research schools in your area that offer training programs in diagnostic medical sonography. The types of programs offered by different schools will vary based on the type of school and the degrees that each is accredited to offer. Community college programs will typically offer either a certificate program or an associate degree program. Four-year schools will offer the opportunity to pursue a bachelor's degree. Unless you already have a background in medical science, an associate or bachelor's degree will be necessary to find employment. Certificate programs are typically for those with a background in some aspect of medical science or health care.
Apply for admission to the schools of your choosing. Admission to most programs is competitive, so you will need to have a strong background in math and science classes in high school and you will also need a good grade point average. The application process usually involves sending in a paper application with the appropriate fees, high school transcripts, ACT or SAT scores and possibly an essay or statement of intent.
Complete the required coursework. Associate degree programs typically require between 70 and 85 credit hours. Courses of study usually include a variety of areas like anatomy and physiology, ultrasound physics, radiologic science, vascular technology, multiplanar sectional imaging, obstetric sonography, pediatric echocardiography and OB/GYN ultrasound. You will also need to complete general education courses as part of either type of degree program. General education courses can vary by school, but generally include a variety of areas of study such as English composition, psychology, history, sociology, college algebra and chemistry.
Complete any required clinical rotations required by your degree program. Many ultrasound degree programs require that you gain clinical experience by completing rotations at local hospitals and clinics. Typically you will shadow another ultrasound technologist to learn the ins and outs of the job. By the time you complete your degree program, you should have considerable hands-on experience and be ready for your career as an ultrasound technologist.