Courses in conservation management study the biological and physical effects human activity have on the environment and plant and animal life. Conservation classes consist of forestry conservation, wetland conservation, soil science and human ecology, among others. These courses analyze the relationship between humanity and the natural world. For example, human ecology studies the relationship between mankind and nature, the effect one has on the other and the need for both to coexist. A course such as this sets the foundation for conservation management.
Although many of the specialized conservation courses are offered at the collegiate or university level, some conservation courses are offered in elementary and high schools. Courses such as environmental science study the principle features of conservation management. In such courses, teachers take students on field trips to look at plants and animals they studied in the classroom. Students may also study the effects of increased human activity in delicate natural areas, such as rain forests or wetlands.
Degrees in conservation management exist. Introductory courses consist of studying certain plant and animal types. Intermediate courses involve the communication and development of conservation principles, as well as analyzing the responsible and efficient use of resources. Upper-level conservation management courses, such as conservation ecology or resource management, give students in-depth analysis of conservation principles. Advanced courses utilize extended, hands-on applications in natural areas directly affected by human activity.
The modern conservation movement came to fruition in the mid 20th century, when progressive thinkers and writers began to discuss the effects human activity were having on the environment and biomass. One watershed moment came when Rachel Carson published her book "Silent Spring" in 1962. The book analyzed the effects that certain man-made chemicals were having on the environment. For instance, Carson discussed the effect that the once-praised chemical DDT was having on the environment. Much of the contemporary conservation movement is connected to the conservationist scientists and writers of the mid 20th century.