The Classification of a University Degree

A university degree falls into one of four classifications: associate, bachelor's, master's or doctorate. Each classification can provide a foundation for the next level, with the associate classification requiring the least amount of study while the doctorate requires the most. University degrees are further classified into a number of program types, the majority of which fall into the categories of either arts or sciences. Defined simply, an arts-based degree indicates a strong emphasis on liberal arts while a science-based degree offers coursework specific to a more strictly defined program of study.
  1. Associate Degrees

    • An associate degree often is earned in only two years. It may be easier to understand the difference in degrees by considering the average number of required credits for completion (an associate degree requires roughly 60 credits).

    Bachelor's Degrees

    • A bachelor's degree usually is earned in four years, or upon completion of roughly 120 credits, whichever comes first. A college degree at the bachelor level can provide graduates with a competitive edge when seeking employment.

    Master's Degrees

    • While the amount of time necessary to earn a master's degree varies depending upon the program of study, they often require at least six years of study. Most master's are earned through the preparation and successful presentation of a thesis as well as the completion of high-level credited courses. To compose a thesis, a master's degree candidate must conduct research that proves or disproves a specific point.

    Doctoral Degrees

    • Doctoral degrees are even more difficult to measure in time, and they rarely require less than seven years of study. Students seeking a doctorate will attend high-level classes while writing their dissertation. Though similar to a thesis, a dissertation uses pre-existing works to analyze a predetermined hypothesis.

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