Those interested primarily in writing music for a living, whether it is for their own band, a solo career or even composing the scores for feature films, should pursue a career in composition. Composition programs generally consist of master classes and private lessons, teaching students about music theory, analysis, orchestration, melody, harmony and other elements of composition. Depending on the school, you may have the option to enter different types of composition programs, like jazz composition and film scoring.
A degree in musical performance prepares students for careers as professional musicians, be it in an orchestra or other venues. By participating in private lessons and being tested based on proficiency, students are required to push themselves to become better vocal or instrumental performers. In a college of music, you may have the opportunity to study in specialized departments, like piano, percussion and woodwinds.
For students more interested in capturing or producing music than performing it, some schools offer programs in music and sound recording technology. The equipment used in professional recording studios is complex, and graduates of technology programs are prepared to work in editing, recording, management, maintenance and other studio operations.
If you want to use music as a means of helping others and not just entertaining them, you may consider a degree in music therapy or music education. Music therapy is the practice of using music as part of a therapeutic strategy, so students not only learn about music theory and composition but also about implementing their skills in practical and unpredictable settings. Students may participate in clinical internships as part of these programs.
Special degrees in music education prepare musicians to become educators by instructing them in the pedagogy of different sections and educational theory. Depending on the program, students may be fully qualified to become music teachers after completing this undergraduate degree.