As Purdue University notes, the first step is to "truly understand the assignment." Ensure that you fully understand what the topic that your paper is designed to explore. Speak with your instructor separately to get feedback about the ideas you have for your research paper, and be certain that your ideas for how to complete the research paper will meet her objective for this assignment.
Begin to gather valid academic resources, such as articles from peer-reviewed academic journals that are relevant to your course of study. Also review recent books on the topic of Jim Crow laws and their legacy on American society.
After reviewing your resources, create a research question that you can confidently investigate given your reading and research into the topic. Again, it is important to describe the research question to your professor and ensure that the planned question and research methodology meets his expectations. As Georgetown University notes, a best practice is to begin your research question with "why" or "how."
Outline the structure of your research paper to clarify your thinking and guide your writing; include a thesis statement and approach your article with a critical eye. Determine the arguments you plan to make in support of your thesis and catalog supporting resources.
Write the research paper. Include the information and research that supports your thesis. Check spelling and grammar in the work and, if possible, submit a first draft for feedback and further guidance to your professor.
Make final edits, and then print and submit your assignment.